Invisible Sponge (Level -1 Menger Sponge)

The level-minus-one Menger Sponge was folded and "photographed"
by John Paulsen. As you can see, it takes no time at all to fold.
It doesn't even take any paper!

Jeannine Mosely has developed non-trivial Menger Sponges.
Her web site
includes instructions, and pictures of the level-zero and level-two sponges.
The larger the sponge, the more business cards it takes to make it,
as shown in the table below:

  Number of cards in:
Level Structure Panelling Total
-1 0 0 0
0 6 6 12
1 120 72 192
2 2,400 1,056 3,456
3 48,000 18,048 66,048
4 960,000 336,384   1,296,384
n   6*(20)^n 6*(8)^n
+ 3 * Sum of:
( (8)^m * (20)^(n-m) )
from m=1 to m=n
 


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Thank you for visiting Jasper's Origami Menagerie.
Formatting copyright 1995-99; model copyright 1998
by John Paulsen. Your comments are welcomed.
Last updated July 23, 1999.